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Aldergrove Estate Lawyers

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We help Aldergrove executors obtain a grant of probate or administration, act on will challenges and wills variation claims from either side, and draw up wills, powers of attorney and representation agreements. New Westminster is about 40 minutes west by Highway 1, so a phone or video meeting may be easier; we can also meet in person there.

If your question is an estate dispute, the first half hour costs nothing. For probate or planning, ask about consultation terms when you call (604) 900-2538 or write to us.

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    Family or property across the border

    The Aldergrove crossing to Lynden, Washington is minutes away, and some estates have a foot on each side: a beneficiary or an executor who lives in the United States, or a cabin, bank account or retirement plan there. BC law does not stop a non-resident from acting as executor, and WESA section 128 requires security from an applicant for a grant of administration only in limited cases, such as where a minor or a mentally incapable person has an interest, or where the court orders it. A cabin or account in the United States may need its own process there, so raise any cross-border element at the first meeting.

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    Aldergrove Estates & Trusts Litigation

    Estates & Trusts Litigation

    Our estate litigation group is led by Candace Cho, KC. Limits for other kinds of estate claim vary with the facts, so get advice soon after the death.


    Estates Planning and Trusts

    The core of a plan is a will plus two documents for incapacity: an enduring power of attorney, covering finances, and a representation agreement, covering health decisions and personal care. If you hold property outside BC, for example in Washington State across the Lynden crossing, ask about it at the planning stage, because it may need advice under that jurisdiction’s law as well. Our estate planning group is led by Sandy Minh Abley; see also our page on wills.

    Estate planning in Aldergrove

    Aldergrove Probate and Estate Administration

    Probate and Estate Administration

    Our probate and estate administration team, led by Veronica Manski, prepares and files grants of probate and administration and advises executors through to the final accounts. See also how long probate takes in BC and lawyer fees for probate.

    Our Estate Lawyers Serving Aldergrove

    Estate Planning

    Candace Cho

    Principal Lawyer
    Estate Planning

    Sandy Minh Abley

    Associate Counsel
    Probate & Estate Administration

    Veronica Manski

    Associate Counsel
    Estates & Trusts Litigation

    Jackson Todd

    Associate Counsel
    Estate Litigation

    Valerie LeBlanc

    Associate Counsel

    Estates & Trust Litigation, Family Law

    KATYA RICHARDSON

    Associate Counsel 

    Estates & Trusts Litigation

    Kevin Campbell

    Associate Lawyer
    Estates & Trusts Litigation

    Louisa Ledesma

    Associate Lawyer
    Estate Litigation

    TJ Garcha

    Associate Lawyer

    Estates & Trust Litigation

    Jesse Patrao

    Associate Lawyer

    Each client deserves our undivided attention and will be made to feel valued and heard. When clients place their trust in Onyx as their advocate, they can be sure that we will represent them with vigilance, compassion and professionalism.

    Abbotsford, not New Westminster, is the nearby courthouse

    Aldergrove sits at the eastern edge of the Township of Langley, where 276 Street meets Abbotsford. That puts the Abbotsford Law Courts, which house both the Provincial Court and the Supreme Court, closer than any other courthouse: about 11 km by road from Fraser Highway at 272 Street, against roughly 29 km to Surrey (Provincial Court only), 38 km to Port Coquitlam and 43 km to New Westminster.

    For an estate only the Supreme Court counts, because the Wills, Estates and Succession Act (WESA) assigns probate, administration and contested estate claims to it. The Province’s guidance is that a grant may be applied for at any Supreme Court registry, so an Aldergrove executor is free to use Abbotsford, and the registry is named in the Form P1 notice sent to the family. Two cautions. The court’s registry directory (June 2026) gives Abbotsford a main and a scheduling line but no separate probate line, unlike New Westminster, so phone the registry (604-855-3200) before relying on its counter for an estate grant. And distance is a convenience, not a rule: if the executor or most of the family live elsewhere, another registry may suit better.

    If the estate turns into a lawsuit, the notice of civil claim proposes a place of trial, and the trial is held there unless the court orders a change. For an Aldergrove family whose witnesses live locally, proposing Abbotsford is worth considering.

    Acreages and gifts of land

    About three-quarters of the Township’s land is in the Agricultural Land Reserve, by the Township’s own figure, and Aldergrove grew up as a farming community. A will that tries to split a rural parcel between children meets two rules. The Agricultural Land Commission Act forbids subdividing agricultural land without the Commission’s permission. And WESA section 45 says that where a will gives land to two or more people in a way that contemplates physically dividing the parcel, the gift takes effect as a gift to them as tenants in common, in proportion to their shares, unless the will shows a different intention. So the children end up co-owning the whole parcel rather than each owning a piece. If you want one child to keep the acreage, say so, and balance the gift with other assets or a buyout mechanism.

    The executor’s path, start to finish

    Every grant of probate or administration in BC follows Part 25 of the Supreme Court Civil Rules.

    First, a search of the wills registry. Vital Statistics must confirm whether a wills notice was filed, and that certificate goes in with the application. Neither Aldergrove nor Abbotsford has a Service BC office, and Surrey’s does not offer the service, so the search is made by mail ($20; results within 20 business days, faster by courier at extra cost) or at a participating office such as Chilliwack or Maple Ridge.

    Second, notice. The Form P1 notice, with a copy of any will, goes to co-executors, beneficiaries, the people who would inherit without a will and, in some cases such as a minor or incapable beneficiary, the Public Guardian and Trustee. The application can be submitted after 21 days.

    Third, the application itself, with a statement of the assets and debts that the executor has made a diligent search to find (WESA section 122). The probate fee is nil for an estate of $25,000 or less, $6 per $1,000 or part of $1,000 between $25,000 and $50,000, and $14 per $1,000 or part above $50,000. Property held jointly with a right of survivorship passes outside the estate and is not part of the value.

    Finally, distribution. WESA section 155 bars it for 210 days after the grant unless a court orders otherwise or all the people who could be affected consent.

    Disagreements over a will

    Three tools and deadlines shape an estate dispute:

    1. Notice of dispute. Filing Form P29 before the grant issues stops the registry from issuing it. It is open to people who receive the P1 notice and to anyone claiming under another will, and it expires after twelve months unless renewed by the court.
    2. Wills variation. Under WESA section 60, the court may vary a will that leaves the will-maker’s spouse or children without adequate provision. Section 61 allows 180 days from the BC grant to sue and a further 30 days to serve the executor (that service period can be extended). An unmarried partner qualifies after two years of living together in a marriage-like relationship, provided they were still together at the date of death. Read more about a disinherited child or disinherited spouse.
    3. Validity and the executor. Incapacity, defective execution and undue influence are the grounds for setting a will aside; on undue influence, section 52 puts the onus on the side defending the will once a relationship of potential dependence or domination is shown. Section 58 lets the court give effect to a document that records the deceased’s intentions despite defects, and section 158 allows an interested person to seek an executor’s removal.

    Planning your estate from Aldergrove

    A signed will can be registered with Vital Statistics by wills notice ($17), online, by mail or at a participating Service BC office. The notice records where the original is kept; the province never holds the will.

    The team

    The firm’s principals are Candace Cho, KC, who leads estate litigation, and Judith A. Janzen; the two joined forces in 2012. Associate counsel Veronica Manski heads probate and Sandy Minh Abley heads planning. Litigators who may work on an Aldergrove file are Jackson Todd, Valerie LeBlanc, Katya Richardson and Susan Kim, and associate lawyers Kevin Campbell, Louisa Ledesma, TJ Garcha, Jesse Patrao and Julia Pinnock. Profiles: Candace Cho, KC, Veronica Manski, Sandy Minh Abley.

    Aldergrove estate files are handled from our office at Suite 100, 26 Fourth Street, New Westminster. For the rest of the Township see Langley estate lawyers; for a separation, Aldergrove family lawyers.

    Common questions

    Can an Aldergrove executor file probate in Abbotsford?

    Yes. Any Supreme Court registry can issue a grant, and Abbotsford’s Law Courts on Veterans Way are about 11 km away. Call the registry first, since its directory listing has no separate probate line.

    Will the meetings be in New Westminster?

    They can be, but they need not be. Phone and video work for many steps, and we can arrange an in-person meeting where it helps.

    What does the first meeting cost?

    Nothing for the first 30 minutes if the matter is an estate dispute. For probate or planning, the terms are confirmed when you book.

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